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Stratum 3 Timing Module STL-S3
2111 Comprehensive Drive Aurora, Illinois 60505 Phone: 630- 851- 4722 Fax: 630- 851- 5040 www.conwin.com
Features
* 6 Input References * Hitless Switch Over * CMOS output up to 77.76 MHz * 8 kHz Output * Fast Acquisition Mode * Manual/ Autonomous Operation * Master/Slave Configuration * Revertive/Nonrevertive Modes
Application
The Connor-Winfield Stratum 3 Simplified Control Timing Module acts as a complete system clock module for Stratum 3 timing applications in accordance with GR-1244CORE, Issue 2, GR-253-CORE, Issue 3, and ITU-T G.812, Option . Connor-Winfield's Stratum 3 Timing module helps reduce the cost of your design by minimizing your development time and maximizing your control of the system clock with our simplified design.
Bulletin Page Revision Date Issued By
TM055 1 of 24 P00 17 MAY 04 MBATTS
General
Connor-Winfield's STL timing module provides Stratum 3 synchronization for a complete system clock solution in a single module in accordance with GR-1244-CORE Issue 2, GR253-CORE Issue 3, and ITU-T G.812 Option III. The STL provides a reliable network element clock reference to line cards used in TDM, PDH, SONET, and SDH application environments. Typical applications include digital cross connects, DSLAMs, ADMs, multiservice platforms, switches and routers. The STL meets 0.37 ppm Hold Over requirements over 0 - 70C temperature range. The 3.3V power requirement will draw a maximum of 1.3 A during an initial start-up period and then drop to a typical current of 0.5A during normal operating conditions. It accepts six input references and can supply up to 3 CMOS outputs (see Tables 1-4 for specific information).
Pin Diagram
Figure 1
Top View
Pin 1 Hold Over Ref. 3 Indicator Ref. 1 Indicator Ref. 4 Indicator Ref. 2 Indicator Ref. 5 Indicator Free Run Indicator Ref. 6 Indicator GND Reset Alarm Output 3 CNTRL 1 CNTRL 3 CNTRL 2 SPI Enable Lock VCC Ext. Ref. 5 Ext. Ref. 1 Ext. Ref. 3 GND Ext. Ref. 6 Ext. Ref. 2 Ext. Ref. 4 GND Slave Input Output 2 SPI_IN GND SPI_CLK Output 1 SPI_OUT GND Pin 34
Pin 17
Pin 18
Functional Block Diagram
Figure 2
Reference Indicators
Reset SPI_ENBL
Reference 1 Reference 2 Reference 3 Reference 4 Reference 5 Reference 6
SPI Port
SPI_CLK SPI_IN SPI_OUT CNTRL 1 External Ref #1 /Na LOR Detect CNTRL 2 CNTRL 3 External Ref #2 /Nb /Nc /Nd /Ne /Nf /Ng /M
Status Indicators
Control Refence Primary Qualification Loop Loop
DSP
Alarm Lock Hold Over Free Run
External Ref #3
External Ref #4
X
Frequency Control
DDS
Output 1
External Ref #5
/R /W /R OCXO
Output 2
External Ref #6
X
Output 3
Slave Input
Table 1
Symbol VCC VI Ts Parameter Power Supply Voltage Input Voltage Storage Temperature
Absolute Maximum Rating
Minimum -0.5 -0.5 -40 Nominal Maximum 4.0 5.5 85 Units Volts Volts deg. C Notes 1.0 1.0 1.0
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
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Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Table 2
Symbol Vcc VIH VIL tPULSE tTR tRST tHLD Parameter Power Supply Voltage High level input voltage - CMOS Low level input voltage - CMOS
Recommended Operating Conditions
Minimum 3.135 2.0 0 30 250 1.5 0.3 100 Nominal Maximum 3.465 5.25 0.8 Units Volts Volts Volts ns ns sec. ms 2.0 Notes
Minimum pulse width, positve/negative for external references Input signal transistion time Time for module to re-configure after a reset (manual or POR) Time to hold reset pin high
Table 3
Symbol VOH VOL Parameter High level output voltage, IOH = -4.0mA, VCC = min. Low level output voltage, IOL = 8.0mA, V CC = max.
DC Characteristics
Minimum 2.4 Nominal 3.3 Maximum 3.6 0.4 Units Volts Volts Notes 3.0
Table 4
Parameter Frequency Range - Output 1 Output 2 Output 3 Supply Current Timing Reference Inputs Slave Input Jitter, Wander and Phase Transient Tolerances Wander Generation Wander Transfer Jitter Generation Jitter Transfer Phase Transients Output 1,2 & 3 Free Run Accuracy Hold Over Stability Inital Offset Temperature Drift Maximum Hold Over History Minimum Time for Hold Over Lock Time Lock Accuracy Environmental Characteristics Shock Vibration
Specifications
Specifications 8 kHz - 77.76 MHz 8 kHz - 77.76 MHz 8 kHz - 77.76 MHz 0.5A typical @25C, 1.3 A during warm-up (Maximum) 8 kHz - 77.76 MHz 8 kHz GR-1244-CORE 4.2-4.4, GR-253-CORE 5.4.4.3.6 GR-1244-CORE 5.3, GR-253-CORE 5.4.4.3.2 GR-1244-CORE 5.4 GR-1244-CORE 5.5, GR-253-CORE 5.6.2.3 GR-1244-CORE 5.5, GR-253-CORE 5.6.2.1 GR-1244-CORE 5.6, GR-253-CORE 5.4.4.3.3 4.6 ppm over temperature range 0.370 ppm 0.050 ppm 0.280 ppm 0.040 ppm 1049 seconds 141 seconds after a reference rearrangement 100 sec. 0.1 ppm 5.0 4.0 6.0 Notes 6.0 6.0 6.0
100G's, 6mS, halfsine per MIL-STD-202F, Method 2138, Test Condition C 0.06" D.A. or 10G peak 10 to 500 Hz, per MIL-STD-202F, Method 204D, Test Condition A
4.0: 5.0: 6.0: Hold Over stability is the cumulative fractional frequency offset as described by GR-1244-CORE, 5.2 After 100 seconds at stable temperature (5 F) Frequencies must be specified at the time of order.
NOTES: 1.0: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Rating may cause damage to the device. Operation beyond Recommended Conditons is not implied. 2.0: 3.0: Inputs are 3.3V CMOS,5V tolerant Logic is 3.3V CMOS
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 3 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Pin Description
Table 5
Pin #
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Connection
Hold Over Reference 3 Reference 1 Reference 4 Reference 2 Reference 5 Free Run Reference 6 GND Reset Alarm Output 3 CNTRL 1 CNTRL 3 CNTRL 2 SPI Enable Lock GND SPI_OUT Output 1 SPI_SCLK GND SPI_IN Output 2 Slave Input GND External Reference 4 External Reference 2 External Reference 6 GND External Reference 3 External Reference 1 External Reference 5 VCC
Description
Indicator = 1 when module is in Hold Over Indicator = 1 when module is locking to or is locked to external reference 3 Indicator = 1 when module is locking to or is locked to external reference 1 Indicator = 1 when module is locking to or is locked to external reference 4 Indicator = 1 when module is locking to or is locked to external reference 2 Indicator = 1 when module is locking to or is locked to external reference 5 Indicator = 1 when module is in Free Run Indicator = 1 when module is locking to or is locked to external reference 6 Ground Reset Pin ()* Indicator = 1 when module is in an alarm condition 8 kHz output derived from system clock Mode control input for manual operation. () Mode control input for manual operation. () Mode control input for manual operation. () Enable for SPI communication por t. () Indicator = 0 when module is locked to selected reference. Ground Serial data output for SPI communication System clock output Input clock for SPI communication. () Ground Serial data input for SPI communication 8 kHz output derived from system clock Input for synchronizing a module in slave configuration. Ground External reference input #4 External reference input #2 External reference input #6 Ground External reference input #3 External reference input #1 External reference input #5 +3.3Vcc power supply required
() = Internal pull-up () = Internal pull-down Internal pull-up/pull-down resistors range from 50 k to 100 k ()* = 10 k pull-down resistor
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
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Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Functional Truth Table
Table 6
Reference# 1 1 0 0 0 Alarm 0 0 1 1 1 Lock 1 0 1 1 1 Hold Over 0 0 1 1 0 Free Run 0 0 0 0 1 Condition Locking to selected reference but the phase error is > 20s Tracking selected reference and the phase error is 20s Auto Mode - There are no valid references so module has entered Hold Over. Manual Mode - Module is in Hold Over mode. Auto Mode - There are no valid references and there is no valid Hold Over history so module has entered Free Run. Manual Mode - Module is in Free Run mode. Slave Mode - Module is locked to master module and phase error is 20s Slave Mode - Module is locked to master module and phase error is > 20s Slave Mode - Module is unable to track master module due to Loss of Reference condition or the frequency is out of range.
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
Control Inputs
Table 7
CNTRL3/CF3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 CNTRL2/CF2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 CNTRL1/CF1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Mode of Operation Free Run Locked to Ref #1 Locked to Ref #2 Hold Over Locked to Ref #3 Locked to Ref #4 Locked to Ref #5 Locked to Ref #6
Module Restabilization Times
Table 8 - For a given off-time, the time required to meet daily aging, short term stability and TDEV requirements:
Off Time < 1 Hour < 6 Hour < 24 Hour 1 to 16 Days > 16 Days Restabilization Time < 1.5 Hours < 8 Hours < 36 Hours 36 Hours + 1/4 Off Time < 5 Days
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 5 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Operation Overview
The STL offers both manual and autonomous modes of operation, and the option of revertive or non-revertive reference switching during autonomous mode. In manual mode, the user has control of the module using pins CNTRL 3:1 to determine whether the module should lock to a specific reference, enter Free Run or enter Hold Over. In autonomous mode, the module determines the proper operating behavior depending on the state of the external references, which are frequency qualified by the module. For further details of autonomous operation, see the state diagram in Figure 3. The STL also offers master and slave modes and incorporates reference qualification on all 6 external references and the Slave Input. When the module is locked to a valid reference, the appropriate external indicator will be asserted for that reference. When internal phase error is less than 20s, the Lock signal will be asserted. The STL takes up to 100 seconds to obtain complete phase lock to a qualified reference. To assure that the STL will always lock to any valid frequency offset within 100 seconds, the module goes into a Fast Acquisition mode immediately after switching to a new reference. If the module experiences a Lock alarm after it has phase-locked to the selected reference, the module will re-enter the Fast Acquisition stage of filtering if the reference has not been disqualified. Once locked, the filtering will return to the 0.1 Hz filter. The filtering during Fast Acquisition mode will not allow frequency movement faster than 2.9 ppm per second on a frequency step of up to 9.2ppm. Fast Acquisition mode is further described as fast start mode in GR-1244-CORE, Issue 3, section 3.6. The current PLL status can be accessed via SPI port in register 0Eh. A manual reset pin called Reset is provided on pin 10 of the STL device. This will reset the DSP, FPGA, and DDS causing a disruption in all programmable devices and is the same type of reset, though not software controlled, described in Table 16. The STL device will treat this reset as if it were following a power-up; all registers are reset to their default values. Resetting the unit by cycling the power requires more time for restablization of the internal ovenized oscillator and is not recommended. Hold Over mode provides a stable frequency that is guaranteed to be within 0.370ppm over the entire temperature range for the first 24 hours after entry into Hold Over. The module establishes a new Hold Over history within 141 seconds after a reference is selected and continues to do a running average every 8 seconds for the next 1049 seconds. Long-term Hold Over values are based on a 1049 second moving window average. Hold Over values are not updated when the reference is disqualified or during Fast Acquisition mode. Hold Over values are buffered for at least 32 seconds to allow enough time to respond to the alarms and frequency qualification status. Free Run is a mode of operation in which the module is not locked to a reference and its output frequency is solely dependent on the initial frequency setting of the internal oscillator. The output frequency in Free Run is guaranteed to be 4.6ppm of the nominal frequency. Reference qualification continually monitors all 6 input references, as well as the Slave Input. The references are monitored for both frequency accuracy and presence. Although loss of presence is detected almost immediately due to being continually monitored, a delay of approximately 7 seconds may occur before an out-of-band frequency is detected. This delay is caused by the fact that reference qualification is done one reference at a time, in a round robin fashion. Each reference takes just over one second to qualify, and so cycle time is the cause of the delay. The STL module provides three output frequencies. Output 1 is the primary synchronized output. It is phase locked to the input reference during normal operation and is set to a fixed frequency when operating in Hold Over or Free Run. Output 2 and Output 3 are derived from Output 1. The STL module provides a variety of alarm and status information to alert the user to multiple conditions that may affect the overall performance of their system. Some of this information is brought out to external pins, while other information is accessible through the SPI port on internal memory-mapped registers. Status information from reference qualification, including frequency offsets, is contained in these registers; information regarding phase build out and valid Hold Over is also stored here. Additionally, the current mode of operation and SPI status are available. Certain features of the STL are programmable by the user. For complete details on memory-mapped registers, please see SPI Timing and Operation section. For SPI timing, see Figures 7-8. In master mode, the module will experience an alarm condition (Alarm=1) when the module is in Hold Over or Free Run. In manual mode, an alarm condition will occur if the user selects Hold Over, Free Run or a reference that is disqualified. If the reference is disqualified after the module starts to track it, the module will enter holdover if a valid holdover history is available, or the unit will enter Free Run (see figure 19). In autonomous mode, the module will experience an alarm condition when there are no available references. This may be caused by all references being disqualified by LOR or an off-frequency condition or all references may be set to unavailable in the priority table. In these cases, the module will enter holdover if there is a valid holdover history available, or the module will enter Free Run. In slave mode, the module will experience an alarm condition if the module is not able to lock to the master because the master frequency has exceeded the pull-in range of the slave, or due to an LOR of the master. The Lock indicator will be de-asserted (Lock=1) when the internal phase error is greater than 20us from the final, locked value (See figure 20). This alarm can occur when the unit is initially locking to a new reference, or it can occur after lock if the module loses lock. This alarm will be de-asserted (Lock=1) during holdover and freerun modes.
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 6 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Phase build out operation can be inter nally enabled or disabled through the internal memory-mapped registers. It is initially disabled. Internal circuitry monitors the input reference for greater than 3.4s of change over any 0.1 second interval. When this occurs, internal buffers are reset so that the phase change is ignored, allowing the phase shift between input and output. Any phase shift smaller than 3.4s over 0.1 seconds will be followed to re-establish the original input/output phase relationship, unless the rate of change causes the reference to be disqualified. Refer to Reference Qualification section (pg. 10) for more details on disqualification. The STL meets the requirements for wander generation and wander transfer as required by GR-1244, sections 5.3 and 5.4. It also complies with phase transient requirements during Reference Rearrangement, Entry into Hold Over, and 1s transient. Input jitter is attenuated at about 20 dB/decade to minimize the jitter noise passed on to other network elements or clocks. Figure 15 illustrates the STL's typical roll off of attenuated jitter.
Autonomous Mode
During autonomous mode, the unit makes the decision about which reference to track based on priority and qualification status. The goal of the module is to lock onto the highest priority qualified reference. If the revertive option is selected, the module will switch out of the current reference, even when that reference is still qualified, as soon as a higher priority qualified reference becomes available. The module will also switch into the highest priority qualified reference when the current reference is disqualified. If the non-revertive option is selected, the module will only switch into another reference when the current reference is disqualified. If the current reference is disqualified, and there are no other qualified references to switch to, the module will enter the last valid Hold Over value. As soon as a reference is qualified, the module will begin to track it. If no Hold Over value has been calculated, then the unit will revert into Free Run until a reference is available. If multiple references are set to the same priority in the priority table, the module will select the lowest reference number as the highest priority. For example, if Reference 5 and Reference 3 are both set to priority 1, the module will consider Reference 3 to be of a higher priority than Reference 5 (assuming both are qualified references).
Autonomous Mode State Diagram Figure 3
Fast Acquisition
eference has bec ive r and ano om Act isqualified th e d eference is valid er r
d reference is a Vali d Fast Acquisit vailab io le an to phase-locn was able k
ab le
*
li Va
is a va il
ce is ren efe dr
Valid refe ren ce
ble availa
Lock
re sa ce d n re lifie efe a ll r isqu Ad
Al dis l re f Ho qua eren av ld lifie ce a i Ov d s a la ble er v and re alu no e is
Hold Over
Free Run
User re
sets Hold Over his
tor y
*Note: During autonomous, revertive operation, if a valid reference of a higher priority is available, the module will switch from a reference that is still qualified.
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 7 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Manual Mode
During manual operation, the mode of operation is determined by the user through either the external control pins CNTRL3:1 or internal configuration bits CF3:1 (see Table 7). The default configuration is to have external control, but this can be changed to internal control by setting the INT bit in the memory-mapped registers via the SPI port. During manual operation, the user can select Free Run, Hold Over, or locked operation. Any of the six input references can be selected for the unit to track. If the module is locked to a reference and that reference becomes disqualified, the module will automatically go into Hold Over. If the module has been phase-locked to the current reference for at least 50 seconds and is in the final stage of the filter (as indicated in register 0Eh), the Hold Over value will be derived from the data from the current reference. If the module has been phase-locked to the current reference for less than 50 seconds, then the last valid Hold Over value will be used. If the control bits/pins remain in the same selection that caused the unit to go into Hold Over, the unit will remain in Hold Over until the reference is re-qualified. At that time, after a minimum 10s soak time, the unit will attempt to relock to the same reference. If the external user control pins select a new reference that the module has not qualified, the module will switch into the last valid Hold Over value. If the module has not yet established a valid Hold Over, the module will return to the pre-programmed Free Run value. As soon as the module qualifies the selected reference, it will begin the locking process. At no time during manual mode will the unit attempt to lock to a reference that is not selected by the external pins/internal bits. The only mode that the unit will enter automatically is into Hold Over or Free Run, and that is due to a disqualification of the selected reference.
Manual Mode State Diagram Figure 4
Fast Acquisition
re fe re nc e
ied
di
d fie ali qu s
ref. has been acqu ted and ired lec is selected Se Lock
cted ref. chang Sele and ed cted ref. is va Sele lid
s ect sel er Us
is
ts lec se er Us
User s elec ts
act ive ref ere nc e
aq ua lif
reference fied uali aq
Run Free
selects Hold Over User or
Lock
er Ov s ld i Ho nce ts e ec efer d l se e r fie er ali iv U s ac t i s q u d or
Us o er dis r ac sel n o qu t i v e c va ali e re ts F l i d fi e fe re Ho d a ren e R c u ld nd Ov th e is n er ere his is to ry
Hold Over
Free Run
Us
er
sel
e cts
Free Ru n or resets H
ve old O
rh
ist
or
y
User se
lects Hold Over
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 8 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Master/Slave Operation
During master operation, the master pays no attention to the Slave Input reference other than monitoring it for qualification purposes. If the slave unit is removed, there is no behavioral change in the master. During slave operation, the slave module locks to the Slave Input reference from the master, and continually qualifies it. If the slave module determines that the master input has gone out of range, the slave continues to lock to the master until it reaches the end of its pull-in/hold-in range, which is approximately 125 ppm. If the slave determines that the Slave Input frequency from the master has been removed, the slave will use its internal priority table (which should be configured the same as the master module) and configuration registers to begin locking to the highest priority qualified reference (or to the selected input reference if the master unit was in manual mode). As soon as the Slave Input from the master returns, (after a 10 sec. minimum soak time) the slave will begin locking to it. When the module is in slave mode, the external indicator pins (Reference 1-Reference 6, Free Run, Hold Over) will remain low, regardless of the mode. If the module is locked to or is attempting to lock to the master, the alarm indicator will be low. The LOCK alarm works normally as long as the module is tracking the master. If the master is lost (due to LOR or out of tracking range), and the module enters another mode, the alarm and LOCK indicators will both remain high (=1). The internal PLL status register (0Eh) must be read to determine the current mode of operation of the module. The goal of the slave is to maintain a zero-phase error with the Slave Input from the master. In order to accomplish this, the BW during slave mode is increased so that the slave can respond very quickly to any change in the master's frequency to minimize the phase difference between master and slave.
Master/Slave State Diagram Figure 5
Master Mode Slave mode is selected
Master mode is selected Slave Mode
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 9 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Reference Qualification
Reference qualification requires that a reference be both present and within the required frequency limits for a minimum of 10 seconds. Any time a reference is disqualified due to a loss of signal or frequency offset, the 10 second window will start over. The active reference can also be disqualified if there is a phase-time movement on the input that is greater than the allowable movement for jitter tolerance and frequency hold-in range. If active reference is disqualified due to a faster than allowed phase-time change (phase hit), the module will immediately go into Hold Over (or Free Run if Hold Over is not valid) for a minimum of 2ms, after which the module will act as though the reference was disqualified due to a LOR or off-frequency condition.
Reference Frequency Qualification Test
Figure 6
Reference is not qualified
Reference may or may not be qualified
(3ppm minimum)
Reference may or may not be qualified Reference is qualified
(3ppm minimum)
Reference is not qualified
Frequency Rejection Limit
Frequency Qualification Limit
Nominal
Frequency Qualification Limit
Frequency Rejection Limit
SPI Timing and Operation
The SPI port is set up for 8 bit communication. All address bytes are 8 bits in length, reads return 8 bits and writes require 8 bits. The MSB of each address byte is the read/write bit. The lower 7 bits are the lowest 7 bits of the specified address. For example, a read from address 01h would require the byte 1000 0001b to be sent to the module, MSB first.
Table 9
A7 R/W A6 Bit 6 A5 Bit 5 A4 Bit 4 A3 Bit 3 A2 Bit 2 A1 Bit 1 A0 Bit0
Format for Address Byte R/W: Read=1/Write=0 Bit 6 - Bit 0: Address Information Send A7 First
Table 10
D7 Bit 7 D6 Bit 6 D5 Bit 5 D4 Bit 4 D3 Bit 3 D2 Bit 2 D1 Bit 1 D0 Bit 0
Format for Data Byte Bit 7 - Bit 0: Data Information Receive/Send D7 First
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 10 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
SPI Timing Diagrams
Figure 7
Write Cycle
tclk SPI_SCLK ts SPI_IN th D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 tpw tpause-w
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
SPI_OUT
SPI Enable tec Figure 8 tclk SPI_SCLK tpw tce
Read Cycle
tpause-r
SPI_IN
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
SPI_OUT
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SPI Enable
*See tables 9 & 10 for specific Bit information.
Parameter tCLK tS th tpause-w tpause-r tec tce tpw Description SPI CLK rising edge to SPI CLK rising edge Setup time, Valid data to SPI CLK rising edge Hold time, Valid data following SPI CLK rising edge Minimum time between address and data byte, Write only Minimum time between address and data byte, Read only Setup time, SPI Enable to first SPI CLK rising edge Hold time, SPI Enable following last SPI CLK rising edge Pulse width, SPI CLK Min 100 ns 10 ns 1 ns 1s 1 ms (tCLK /2) (tCLK /2) (tCLK /2) - 10 ns Max
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
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Date: 5/17/04
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SPI Memory Mapped Registers
The internal memory-mapped registers are accessible through the SPI port on the STL module. Some registers are read-only, while others are are accessible for a read or a write operation. The registers contain status information, alarm information, configuration tables, and ID registers. To access the registers, please see the read and write timing diagrams in Figures 7-8.
Table 11 - Register Map
Addrs 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch 0Dh 0Eh 0Fh 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah 1Bh 1Ch Description Priority Selection Table Reserved
Reference Measurement
Slave Reference Measurement Reserved Qualification Status for References and Slave Input Phase-Locked Loop Status Reserved Reference Qualification Limits Configuration Reserved Bandwidth Selection SPI Status Identification Reserved
Table 12 - Priority Selection Table Read/Write
Addrs 00h 01h Bit7 P23 P43 Bit6 P22 P42 Bit5 P21 P41 Bit4 P20 P40 Bit3 P13 P33 Bit2 P12 P32 Bit1 P11 P31 P51 Bit0 P10 P30 P50 Description Priority register for References 1 and 2 Priority register for References 3 and 4 Priority register for References 5 and 6
02h P63 P62 P61 P60 P53 P52 P13,P12,P11,P10 - Priority for Reference 1(Default - 0110) P23,P22,P21,P20 - Priority for Reference 2(Default - 0101) P33,P32,P31,P30 - Priority for Reference 3(Default - 0100) P43,P42,P41,P40 - Priority for Reference 4(Default - 0011) P53,P52,P51,P50 - Priority for Reference 5(Default - 0010) P63,P62,P61,P60 - Priority for Reference 6(Default - 0001)
The Priority Selection Table registers contain default information on the priority of the references, but these registers can be overwritten by the user. The lowest priority is 0000 and the highest priority is 0110. If a reference is given priority 0000, then that reference will be evaluated for frequency and presence, but will be considered an unavailable reference in autonomous mode.
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
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Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
If multiple references are assigned the same priority, and the module is in autonomous, revertive mode, the module will select the lowest reference number as the highest priority. All priorities with a binary number greater than 0110 will be treated as though their priority was 0110. No 4-bit binary combinations will be considered invalid.
Table 13 - Reference Measurement and Qualification Status Read only
Addrs 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Ch Bit7 F17 F27 F37 F47 F57 F67 FS7 R41 Bit6 F16 F26 F36 F46 F56 F66 FS6 R40 Bit5 F15 F25 F35 F45 F55 F65 FS5 R31 Bit4 F14 F24 F34 F44 F54 F64 FS4 R30 Bit3 F13 F23 F33 F43 F53 F63 FS3 R21 Bit2 F12 F22 F32 F42 F52 F62 FS2 R20 Bit1 F11 F21 F31 F41 F51 F61 FS1 R11 Bit0 F10 F20 F30 F40 F50 F60 FS0 R10 Description Reference 1 Frequency offset from Free Run Reference 2 Frequency offset from Free Run Reference 3 Frequency offset from Free Run Reference 4 Frequency offset from Free Run Reference 5 Frequency offset from Free Run Reference 6 Frequency offset from Free Run Slave Input frequency offset from Free Run Status indicators for References 1-4
0Dh X X RS1 RS0 R61 R60 R51 R50 Status indicators for References 5-6 Fx7,Fx6,Fx5,Fx4,Fx3,Fx2,Fx1,Fx0 - Frequency offset of Reference x (Default - 1111 1111) R#1,R#0 - Describes status of Reference #, see Table 20 (Default - 00) X - Reserved for future use (Default - 0) The Reference Measurement and Qualification Status registers hold the information regarding the specified reference's frequency offset from nominal (accurate to within 1.5 ppm of actual frequency) and status information regarding presence and qualification status. The Frequency Offset registers have a resolution of 0.5 ppm, and are in 2s complement form. A maximum frequency offset of +63.5 ppm or -64 ppm can be shown in these registers. If a reference is determined to have a frequency offset past these limits, the register will only show the maximum. The Status Indicator registers show qualification status of each reference.
Table 14 - Phase-Locked Loop Status Read only
Addrs Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 S0 Description Reference used in PLL and PLL Status 0Eh HA R2 R1 R0 S3 S2 S1 HA = 1 when Holdover history is available (Default - 0) R2,R1,R0 - Describes reference in use, see Table 21 (Default - 000) S3,S2,S1,S0 - Describes state of PLL, see Table 22 (Default - 1001)
Bit HA=1 when holdover history for the current reference is available. It will remain high when switched directly from the current reference into holdover mode. Changing references, switching into free run, or setting the HOR bit in register 13h will clear the HA bit. However, the valid holdover history will remain in the module's memory until it is either overwritten by history from a new reference, or until it is cleared by HOR. When the module detects a 3.4 second phase-time change in 0.1s, it is unable to determine whether this is an actual phase hit or a 34 ppm (or higher) frequency step. If phase build out is triggered due to a 34 ppm (or higher) frequency step, the module will go into continuous phase build out. As the phase of the new frequency varies with the phase of the internal reference from 0 degrees to 359 degrees and then back to 0, the phase build out bit in the pll status register (0Eh) will blink. The frequency of this blinking will depend on the actual size of the frequency step To prevent the module from going into a continuous phase build out state, do not attempt a 34 ppm (or greater) frequency step unless phase build out is disabled.
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 13 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Table 15 - Reference Qualification Limits Read/Write
Addrs 10h Bit7 RJ7 Bit6 RJ6 Bit5 RJ5 Bit4 RJ4 Bit3 RJ3 Bit2 RJ2 Bit1 RJ1 Bit0 RJ0 Description Frequency rejection limit
11h FQ7 FQ6 FQ5 FQ4 FQ3 FQ2 FQ1 FQ0 Frequency qualification limit RJ7,RJ6,RJ5,RJ4,RJ3,RJ2,RJ1,RJ0 - Limit beyond which references always rejected (Default - 0001 1111 (+/-15.5 ppm)) FQ7,FQ6,FQ5,FQ4,FQ3,FQ2,FQ1,FQ0 - Limit below which references always qualified (Default - 0001 1001 (+/-12.5 ppm)) The Reference Qualification Limits registers hold the information used to determine the always reject and always qualify regions for the references. For proper module operation, the minimum space between these numbers should be 3 ppm. The LSB of each of these registers is 0.5 ppm, and the MSB is 64 ppm, so the max number is 127.5 ppm. The format is 2s complement, positive numbers. Note that the qualification and rejection ranges are symmetrical so that +15.5 ppm in register 10h gives a frequency rejection limit at + or - 15.5 ppm. See Figure 6 for further details.
Table 16 - Configuration Read/Write
Addrs 12h Bit7 INT Bit6 X Bit5 X Bit4 SLV Bit3 X Bit2 CF3 Bit1 CF2 Bit0 CF1 Description Mode configuration register
13h X X DPB FRV RST HOR REV AUT Feature configuration register INT - When set to 1, INT selects internal user configuration data over the exter nal CNFG pins. (Default - 0) SLV - When set to 1, the module is in slave mode. (Default - 0) CF3,CF2,CF1 - Internal configuration pins, see Table 7 (Default - 000) DPB - When set to 1, Phase Build Out is disabled. (Default - 1) FRV - When set to 1, will choose priority of reference based on frequency offset rather than priority table. (Default - 0) RST - Will internally reset the module when set to 1. (Default - 0) HOR - Will reset Hold Over history when set to 1. Holdover history defaults to Free Run value when reset. (Default - 0) REV - Selects revertive reference switching when set to 1. Revertive switching only occurs while in autonomous mode. (Default - 0) AUT - Select pin for autonomous mode. When set to 1, enables autonomous selection of modes. (Default - 0) X - Reserved for future use. (Default - 0) The Configuration registers are read/write registers that hold all of the configuration options for the device. If INT is set high, the external pins CNTRL3:1 are ignored, and full user control is maintained through these two registers. Bits CF3:1 mimic pins CNTRL3:1 operation, and SLV bit in the mode configuration register controls whether the unit acts as a master or slave module. For complete master/slave operation, see Figure 5. The feature configuration register turns on and off optional features of the device such as phase build out, revertive switching, and autonomous operation. Bits are also provided to judge priority of references (applicable during autonomous mode only) based on their frequency offset (see registers 04h-09h) or on the priority table (see registers 00h-02h). The module also allows a reset of Hold Over history (HOR), as well as a complete module reset (RST). The RST bit is used to initiate a complete software reset. The proper procedure to reset the device is to write a 1 to RST and then wait for the device to re-boot. This will reset the DSP, as well as the FPGA and DDS. Due to the complete reset, the output frequencies will be temporarily disrupted while the programmable chips reinitialize and then the Free Run value will be reestablished. All previous histories will be cleared. The registers will initialize as though following a power-up. Please note that there will be an increase in current as the device reinitializes, but the current increase will stay below the stated datasheet maximum. For optimal performance during master/slave operation, the slave unit should be configured the same as the master unit. This will allow proper selection of input reference for the slave module in the event the signal from the master module is lost.
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 14 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Table 17 - Bandwidth Selection Read/Write
Addrs 16h Bit7 FB3 Bit6 FB2 Bit5 FB1 Bit4 FB0 Bit3 X Bit2 X Bit1 X Bit0 X X Description Primary PLL Bandwidth selection Slave mode Bandwidth selection
17h SF3 SF2 SF1 SF0 X X X FB3,FB2,FB1,FB0 - Selected bandwidth. See Table 23 (Default - 0011) SF3,SF2,SF1,SF0 - Slave bandwidth. (Default - 0101, 20 Hz) X - Reserved for future use. (Default - 0)
The bandwidth may be changed at any time during operation, even when the device is locked. However, the module may experience a phase hit as the filters change bandwidth and so it is recommended to only change bandwidth upon initialization, or when in Free Run or Hold Over modes. If the bandwidth is changed to an undefined selection, no change in operation will occur. The initial bandwidth will remain in effect until a valid new bandwidth is selected. Slave mode bandwidth selection will take effect only when the unit is configured to be in slave mode. If the Slave Input reference is lost (LOR), and the unit uses its configuration data to determine which reference to lock to, this bandwidth remains the same. The purpose of the slave mode of operation is to lock to the master; if the master is lost, then the next best reference is used.
Table 18 - SPI Status Read only
Addrs Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 Description 18h ER7 ER6 ER5 ER4 ER3 ER2 ER1 ER0 Error status ER7,ER6,ER5,ER4,ER3,ER2,ER1 - SPI Error Status. See Table 24 (Default - 0000 0000) The SPI Status register holds the state of the last SPI communication. An overrun error occurs when too many bytes of information have been sent too quickly and the module was not able to process the address information before the clock started for the data byte. Both reads and writes are invalid if this error follows their communication sequence. If an address error shows up in this register, then the address that was sent to the module was invalid. No read or write will occur in this case. If an invalid address is sent to the module, the module will still expect to see the SPI Enable line active and the SPI CLK line pulsed 8 times before the next read/write cycle. All communication cycles are expected to be 2 bytes wide, whether there is an error or not. If an invalid data error is displayed in the SPI Status register, it means that either a write was attempted on a read-only address, or an invalid data word was written to an address. In either case, no data will be written into memory.
Table 19 - Identification Read only
Addrs 19h 1Ah Bit7 CI7 SI7 Bit6 CI6 SI6 Bit5 CI5 SI5 Bit4 CI4 SI4 Bit3 CI3 SI3 Bit2 CI2 SI2 Bit1 CI1 SI1 Bit0 CI0 SI0 Description Customer Identification Software Model/Version Identification Hardware Model/Version Identification
1Bh HI7 HI6 HI5 CI7, CI6, CI5, CI4, CI3, CI2, CI1, CI0 SI7, SI6, SI5, SI4, SI3, SI2, SI1, SI0 HI7, HI6, HI5, HI4, HI3, HI2, HI1, HI0
HI4 HI3 HI2 HI1 HI0 Customer Identification Software Model/Version Identification Hardware Model/Version Identification
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 15 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Table 20 - Reference Status Table
R#1 0 0 1 R#0 0 1 0 Description Reference is not present. Reference is present but frequency is disqualified. Reference is qualified but is unavailable.*
1 1 Reference is present and frequency is qualified. * Reference is unavailable in autonomous mode when priority register =0000 for that reference and FRV bit (register 13h) =0
Table 21 - Active Reference Table
R2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 R1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 R0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Description No reference. Module is in Free Run or Hold Over Tracking reference 1 Tracking reference 2 Tracking reference 3 Tracking reference 4 Tracking reference 5 Tracking reference 6 Module is locked to Slave input. (Valid only in Slave mode)
Table 22 - Primary PLL State
S3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 S2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 S1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 S0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Description Loss of Lock Acquisition Filter Future Use Future Use Future Use Future Use Final Filter Phase Build-Out Hold Over Free Run
Table 23 - Bandwidth Selecton
FB3 0 FB2 0 FB1 1 FB0 1 Description 0.1 Hz BW (S3 compatible)
Table 24 - SPI Status
ER7 0 0 0 0 ER6 0 0 0 0 ER5 0 0 0 0 ER4 0 0 0 0 ER3 0 0 0 0 ER2 0 0 0 1 ER1 0 1 1 0 ER0 0 0 1 0 SPI Status SPI SPI overrun error SPI address error SPI invalid data
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 16 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Wander Generation TDEV
Figure 9
100
GR-1244-CORE, Fig. 5-4, GR-253-CORE, Fig 5-8, Wander Generation TDEV Wander Generation TDEV
10
TDEV (ns) 1 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 Integration Time (sec)
Wander Generation MTIE
Figure 10
1000
GR-1244-CORE, Fig 5-5, Wander Generation-MTIE GR-253-CORE, Fig 5-17, MTIE for SONET clock Wander Generation MTIE
100
MTIE (ns) 10 1 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 Observation Time (sec)
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 17 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Wander Transfer TDEV
Figure 11
10000
GR-1244-CORE, Fig 5-6, Stratum 3 Wander Transfer Stratum 3 Calibrated Wander Transfer TDEV
1000
100 TDEV (ns) 10 1 0.1 0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Integration Time (sec)
MTIE During Reference Rearrangement
Figure 12
10000
GR-1244-CORE, Fig. 5-7, Stratum 3/4E, Phase Transient during rearrangement GR-253-CORE, Fig 5-19, MTIE for Phase Transients from SONET Clocks, Objective and GR-1244-CORE, Fig. 5-7,Stratum 2/3E, Phase Transient during Rearrangment Stratum 3 Reference Switch MTIE
1000
MTIE (ns)
100
10
1 0.001
0.01
0.1
1 Observation Time (sec)
10
100
1000
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 18 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Entry into Hold Over MTIE
Figure 13
1000
GR-1244-CORE, Fig 5-8, Phase Transient Entry into Hold Over MTIE
100
MTIE (ns) 10 1 0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Observation Time (sec)
1s Phase Transient MTIE
Figure 14
10000
GR-1244-CORE, Fig 5-9, MTIE mask for I/O Phase Transient GR-253-CORE, Fig 5-19, MTIE for Phase Transients from SONET Clocks, Requirement 1us Phase Transient MTIE
1000
MTIE (ns)
100
10
1 0.001
0.01
0.1
1 10 Observation Time (sec)
100
1000
10000
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 19 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Jitter Attenuation
Figure 15
10
0
-3
-10 Jitter attenuation (-dB)
Slave Mode
-20
-30
-40
-50
Master Mode
-60
-70 0.001
0.01
*See Table 17 and Table 23 for Bandwidth selections
0.1 1 INPUT Jitter frequency (Hz)
10
100
Hold Over Stability over Temperature
Figure 16 180
160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Temperature (C)
PPB
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 20 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Typical Current Consumption Over Temperature
Figure 17 0.700
0.600
0.500
Currnet (Amps)
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
Temperature (C)
Typical Phase Build Out MTIE
Figure 18
100.0E-9
(Disabled by default for Stratum 3 compliance)
10.0E-9
MTIE (ns) 1.0E-9 100.0E-12 1.0E-3
10.0E-3
100.0E-3 1.0E+0 Observation Window (Tau)
10.0E+0
100.0E+0
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 21 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Mode and Alarm Timing Diagram
Figure 19
State Change on Control Input Pins
(CNTRL1-3)
Operational Mode Indicators
(Ref1-Ref6, Hold Over or Free Run)
Alarm Indicator
(See Operation Overview for details on Alarm Operation)
2 ms < t < 4 ms
LOCK Timing Diagram
Figure 20
Internal 8kHz
(Derived from Sync_Out)
External 8kHz
(Derived from Active Reference)
Internal Phase Error Signal
20
s
>20
s
>20
s
>20
s
2ms
tdelay Lock Indicator
0ms tdelay 2ms
tdelay
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 22 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Package Dimensions
Figure 21
.110 [2.80mm]
1.820 [46.23mm] SQUARE MAX.
1.600 [40.64mm]
.160 0.008 [4.06mm] PIN 1
.700 [17.78] MAX.
.075 [1.90] MIN. .110 [2.81mm] .020 [.51mm]
.100 [2.54mm]
*Please consult the factory for alternate pin connector lengths.
Footprint and Keepout Dimensions
Figure 22
Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055
(c) Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 23 of 24
Rev: P00
Date: 5/17/04
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
2111 Comprehensive Drive Aurora, Illinois 60505 Phone: 630- 851- 4722 Fax: 630- 851- 5040 www.conwin.com
Revision # P00
Revision Date 05/17/04
Notes Preliminary informational release

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